New U.S. Dietary Guidelines to Achieve a Healthier You
With the constant barrage of advertisements for the latest fad
diets, many college women may find themselves unsure of the
best way to achieve and maintain a healthy weight -- one of
the most important things you can do for your health today and
in the future. Poor nutrition and lack of physical activity is
the 2nd leading cause of preventable death in our country. To
help Americans address these concerns, the Federal government
released, in 2005, new dietary guidelines to promote good health and
to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
One of the most important messages is that a balanced diet
combined with exercise is the cornerstone of weight
management. Depending on a woman's weight goals, thirty to
ninety minutes of moderate physical activity are encouraged
daily. To find out what your weight should be, calculate your
body mass index using this
tool
http://www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi/bmicalc.htm
A recipe for
good health includes consuming on average (for women) a 2,000
calorie-a-day diet including at least two cups of fruit and
two and a half cups of vegetables, three ounces of whole-grain
products, and three cups of low-fat or fat-free milk or
equivalent dairy products. Fats are an essential element of a
healthy diet, but should not exceed 20-35% of total calories
and saturated and trans fat should be avoided. Ideally,
choose fiber-rich fruits, vegetables, and whole grains as
often as possible and limit salt consumption to less than one
teaspoon per day.
The Guidelines also recommend that those who choose to drink alcoholic
beverages should do so sensibly and in moderation--defined as
the consumption of up to one drink per day for women. The
guidelines emphasize that alcoholic beverages should not be
consumed by some people including those who experience
difficulty restricting their alcohol intake, women of
childbearing age who may become pregnant, and pregnant or
lactating women.
Keeping these guidelines in mind, achieve nutritional goals by finding
a balance between the food you eat and your physical activity levels.
Be a savvy health consumer. Read nutritional labels and purchase
natural foods as opposed to those that are refined or processed which
may be high in sugar or salt. For more information about food choices
and to pick up some new ideas on physical activity for a healthier
you, visit
http://www.healthierus.gov/dietaryguidelines